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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2020-25-5-45-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейросаркоидоз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurosarcoidosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-4114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">ramazanovgr@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9750-3509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">hevchenkoev@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-7840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идилова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idilova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">alisa84@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-8054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">stepanovvn@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3326-323X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нугаева</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nugaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">elina.nugaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">petrikovss@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Health Institution of Moscow «Research Institute of Emergency Care named after N.V. Sklifosovsky Moscow Board of Health»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рамазанов Г.Р., Шевченко Е.В., Идилова Л.И., Степанов В.Н., Нугаева Э.В., Петриков С.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рамазанов Г.Р., Шевченко Е.В., Идилова Л.И., Степанов В.Н., Нугаева Э.В., Петриков С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ramazanov G.R., Shevchenko E.V., Idilova L.I., Stepanov V.N., Nugaeva E.V., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/121">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/121</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена обсуждению редкого и трудно диагностируемого заболевания — саркоидоза с вовлечением черепных нервов и мозговых оболочек. Эта форма заболевания представляет собой прогрессирующее поражение нервной системы, характеризующееся гранулематозным воспалением оболочек и/или ткани головного или спинного мозга, черепных и/или периферических нервов. Клинические признаки патологии нервной системы при саркоидозе выявляют только у 5–15% пациентов, наиболее часто они представлены симптомами поражения черепных нервов, менингеальным синдром и эпилептическими приступами. Рентгеновская компьютерная и магнитно-резонансная томография головного мозга не обнаруживают специфических для нейросаркоидоза изменений, однако позволяют исключить другие структурные поражения центральной нервной системы и выявить нейровизуализационные признаки, наиболее часто встречающиеся при данном заболевании. Диагностика нейросаркоидоза возможна при наличии неврологической симптоматики, признаков мультисистемного поражения и гистологическом подтверждении неказеозного гранулематозного воспаления  в  одном  и  более  органе.  В  статье  представлено  клиническое  наблюдение пациентки с нейросаркоидозом, проявившимся остро возникшей двусторонней невропатией лицевых нервов, односторонней невропатией тройничного нерва и синдромом менингизма. Выявлены нейровизуализационные признаки, часто встречающиеся при данном заболевании: накопление контрастного вещества оболочками головного мозга и тканью меккелевых полостей. Описано течение заболевания и диагностический  поиск,  позволившие  обнаружить  признаки  мультисистемного  поражения.  Диагноз  подтвержден с помощью гистологического исследования биоптата внутригрудного лимфоузла. Изложены результаты противовоспалительной терапии нейросаркоидоза и указаны особенности выбора срока назначения данного вида лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article represents the discussion of sarcoidosis involving the cranial nerves and meninges. It’s a rare disease diﬃcult to diagnose. This form of the disease is a progressive lesion of the nervous system, characterized by granulomatous inflammation of the membranes and /or tissue of cerebrum or spinal cord, cranial and /or peripheral nerves. Clinical signs of the nervous system disorder found in sarcoidosis, are detected only in 5–15% of patients. They are often represented by symptoms of cranial nerve damage, meningeal syndrome and epileptic seizures. X-ray computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain do not reveal specific changes, however, they allow to exclude other structural lesions of the central nervous system and to identify neuroimaging signs, most common in the course of this disease. Diagnosis of neurosarcoidosis is possible in the presence of neurological symptoms, signs of multisystem lesions, and histological confirmation of non-caseous granulomatous inflammation in one or more organs. The article also represents a clinical observation of a patient with neurosarcoidosis, manifested by acute bilateral neuropathy of the facial nerves, unilateral neuropathy of the trigeminal nerve and meningism syndrome. The neuroimaging signs, often found in this disease, were revealed: the accumulation of contrast agent by the membranes of the brain and the tissue of cavum Meckeli. The course of the disease and diagnostic search, which made it possible to detect signs of multisystem lesion, are described. The diagnosis was confirmed by histological examination of the biopsy material of the intrathoracic lymph node. The results of neurosarcoidosis anti-inflammatory therapy are presented. The peculiarities influencing the choice of this type of treatment terms, are indicated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurosarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>meningitis</kwd><kwd>bilateral neuropathy of the facial nerves</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суслина З.А., Кистенев Б.А., Максимова М.Ю., Моргунов В.А. Нейросаркоидоз. М.; МЕДпресс-информ; 2009:208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suslina Z.A., Kistenev B.A., Maksimova M.Yu., Morgunov V.A. Nejrosarkoidoz. M.; MEDpress-inform; 2009:208. 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