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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/26587947-2020-25-5-14-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром «дизартрия–неловкая рука» как проявление лакунарного инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«Dysarthria–clumsy hand syndrome» as lacunar stroke manifestation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6256-3429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vrgr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-2544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">neurotmdoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-8489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гузанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guzanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">el.guzanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России; &#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Нижегородской области «Нижегородская областная клиническая больница им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.A. Semashko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьева В.Н., Семенова Т.Н., Гузанова Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева В.Н., Семенова Т.Н., Гузанова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryeva V.N., Semenova T.N., Guzanova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/116">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализ клинических особенностей лакунарного инсульта (ЛИ) с синдромом «дизартрия–неловкая рука» (СДНР) важен для улучшения диагностики этого расстройства. </p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: выяснить частоту встречаемости СДНР, проанализировать структуру его клинических проявлений, особенности нарушений функции руки и их динамику у больных в остром периоде лакунарного инсульта. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 139 пациентов в остром периоде ЛИ. Неврологическая симптоматика оценивалась количественно в баллах, по данным релевантных шкал. Функция руки определялась по тестам «Action Research Arm Test» и «9-Hole Peg Test», степень ограничения повседневной активности — по шкале Бартель. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. СДНР диагностирован у 17% больных с острым ЛИ (1-я группа), другие клинические варианты ЛИ — у 83% (2-я группа) больных. Причинами «неловкости» в руке при СДНР являлись мозжечковая атаксия (83%), легкий парез (71%) и кинестетическая апраксия (29%). Более чем у половины больных эти нарушения были не изолированными, а сочетались друг с другом. Дисфункция руки и нарушение повседневной активности в 1-й группе исходно были выражены в меньшей степени, чем во 2-й группе. Через 2 недели после развития ЛИ полное восстановление функции руки отмечалось у 63% больных с СДНР.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Основными причинами «неловкости» руки при СДНР служат легкий парез, мозжечковая атаксия и апраксия. Пациенты с СДНР имеют благоприятный прогноз для функционального восстановления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A detailed analysis of the neurological disorders of «dysarthria–clumsy hand» syndrome (DCHS) is important for its earlier diagnosis. </p><p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of DCHS and the range of its clinical signs, as well as the degree of hand/arm dysfunctions and its dynamics in patients with the acute lacunar stroke (LS). </p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 139 patients with acute LS were examined. Quantitative assessment of neurological deficits, such as paresis, cerebellar ataxia, and apraxia was performed using the relevant scales. The upper limb function was assessed by Action Research Arm Test and 9-Hole Peg Test. Barthel Index was used for disability evaluation. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. DCHS was diagnosed in 17% of LS patients (group1) and other clinical variants of LS was detected in 83% of patients (group 2). The cause of «clumsiness» in the hand/arm in DCHS was ataxia (83%), mild paresis (71%) and kinesthetic apraxia (29%), which were present independently or in combination. Hand/arm dysfunction and disability, while performing daily activities, were less severe in group 1 patients compared to group 2. The complete restoration of hand/arm function was observed in 63% of the patients with DCHS in 2 weeks after the onset of LS. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Mild paresis, cerebellar ataxia and apraxia are the main causes of «clumsiness» of the hand/arm in patients with DCHS. In general, DCHS has good functional outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«дизартрия–неловкая рука»</kwd><kwd>лакунарный инсульт</kwd><kwd>атаксия</kwd><kwd>парез</kwd><kwd>апраксия</kwd><kwd>функция руки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«dysarthria–clumsy hand»</kwd><kwd>lacunar stroke</kwd><kwd>paresis</kwd><kwd>ataxia</kwd><kwd>apraxia</kwd><kwd>upper limb function</kwd><kwd>hand dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher C.M. A lacunar stroke. The dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome. Neurology. 1967;17(6):614–617. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.17.6.614</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisher C.M. A lacunar stroke. The dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome. 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